UK Economy Enters Recession as GDP Falls
The United Kingdom (UK) entered a recession following a 0.3% decline in Gross domestic product, the Office for National Statistics said. The British sharper fall than expected followed a slowdown in economic activities while inflation settled at 4% in January.
The UK is considered to be in recession if GDP falls for two successive three-month periods – or quarters. The figures will be a blow to Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
Growing the economy was one of five pledges he made in January 2023. Meanwhile, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt is less than three weeks away from unveiling his latest Budget.
The figure for the final three months of last year was worse than a 0.1% fall widely forecast by financial markets and economists. According to the ONS, there is a slowdown in all the main sectors it measures to determine the health of the economy, including construction and manufacturing.
Commenting on GDP, Mr Hunt said: “While interest rates are high – so the Bank of England can bring inflation down – low growth is not a surprise.” But he added that there were “signs the British economy is turning a corner”.
Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said Mr Sunak’s pledge to grow the economy was “in tatters”.
“This is Rishi Sunak’s recession and the news will be deeply worrying for families and businesses across Britain.”
The Bank of England had been lifting interest rates to put the brakes on inflation but has kept them at 5.25% since August last year.
Ruth Gregory, deputy chief UK economist at Capital Economics, said the latest economic figures “might nudge the Bank of England a little closer to cutting interest rates”.
“But we doubt the Bank will be too worried about what is likely to be a mild and short recession,” she added. For the year as a whole, the economy grew by 0.1%.
“While it has now shrunk for two consecutive quarters, across 2023 as a whole the economy has been broadly flat,” said Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS, said.
Treasury sources have confirmed to BBC News that the chancellor is looking at a larger pencilled-in squeeze on public spending as a way to deliver tax cuts. #UK Economy Enters Recession as GDP Falls
