Oil Slumps as Iran Exports Boost Supply Side
Crude oil prices slumped on Tuesday on account of a strong supply side due to increased exports by Iran and a stronger US dollar. In addition, weakness in China’s economy, the world’s second-largest, threatens to curb its energy demand and is bearish for crude.
As a result, losses in crude were contained by tightness in global crude supplies. An increase in Iranian crude exports is boosting global supplies and is bearish for oil prices. WTI crude fell to $80.25 while Brent price was $83.96 per barrel, according to data from oilprice.com.
According to TankerTrackers.com, which provides data on oil cargo shipments to governments, Iranian crude exports rose to a 5-year high of 2.2 million bpd during the first 20 days of August, with most of the crude going to China.
A negative factor for crude prices is the progress made in Iran-U.S. relations that could lead to higher crude exports from Iran after Iran said the recent deal with the U.S. on the release of prisoners and frozen Iranian funds could lead to diplomacy in other areas, including its nuclear program.
An agreement on Iran’s nuclear program could prompt the U.S. and its allies to remove sanctions on Iranian crude exports, boosting global crude supplies.
In a bearish factor, China’s July crude imports fell -19% m/m to 10.33 million bpd, the smallest volume in 6 months. Also, Vortexa said China’s onshore crude inventories have expanded to a record 1.02 billion bbl as of Jul 27.
A decline in crude demand in India, the world’s third-biggest crude consumer, is bearish for oil prices. India’s Jun crude oil imports fell -1.3% year on year to 19.7 MMT, the lowest in 7 months.
Crude has support from concerns that Ukraine could retaliate against Russian ships in the Black Sea if Russia continued to block Ukrainian ports. Ukrainian drones on Aug 6 attacked a Russian oil tanker in the Black Sea, a route that accounts for 20% of the oil that Russia sells daily on global markets.
Crude prices have carryover support from earlier this month when Saudi Arabia and Russia said they would extend their crude production cuts. Saudi Arabia said it will extend its 1 million bpd cut in crude production into September and said its crude output may “be extended, or extended and deepened.”
The cut in Saudi production keeps its crude output at about 9 million bpd, the lowest level in several years. Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Novak said Russia “will continue to voluntarily reduce its oil supply in September by 300,000 bpd” to balance the market. Russia cut its crude output by 500,000 bpd in August.
OPEC crude production in July fell -900,000 bpd to a 1-3/4 year low of 27.79 million bpd. A bullish factor for crude oil is a decline in Russian crude shipments.
Vessel-tracking data monitored by Bloomberg showed Russian crude oil shipments in the four weeks to August 18 dropped to 2.29 million bpd, the lowest daily average in ten months.
A decline in crude in floating storage is bullish for prices. Monday’s weekly data from Vortexa showed that the amount of crude oil held worldwide on tankers that have been stationary for at least a week fell -7% w/w to 104.09 million bbl as of Aug 18.
The consensus is that Wednesday’s weekly EIA crude inventories will fall by -3.0 million bbl.
Last Wednesday’s weekly EIA report showed that U.S. crude oil inventories as of August 11 were -1.5% below the seasonal 5-year average, gasoline inventories were -6.6% below the seasonal 5-year average, and distillate inventories were -16.7% below the 5-year seasonal average.
U.S. crude oil production in the week ended Aug 11 rose +0.8% to 12.7 million bpd, the most in over three years. U.S. crude oil production is modestly below the Feb-2020 record-high of 13.1 million bpd.
Baker Hughes reported last Friday that active U.S. oil rigs in the week ended Aug 18 fell by -5 to a 17-month low of 520 rigs. That is well below the 3-1/4 year high of 627 rigs posted on Dec 2, 2022.
Still, U.S. active oil rigs are more than triple the 18-year low of 172 rigs seen in Aug 2020, signalling an increase in U.S. crude oil production capacity from pandemic lows. Naira Steadies as Banks Issue Update on FX Purchase
