Treasury Yields Rise on Hawkish Fed Comments
U.S. Treasury yields rose again last week, with the 10-year Treasury yield ending 10 basis points (bps) higher at 4.62%, a fresh year-to-date high. 2-year yields ended 9 bps higher.
The moves were predominantly driven by hawkish Fed speak and continued strong economic data. Chair Powell said “recent data have not given us greater confidence” that inflation is on track to return to 2%.
This week’s new issuance is expected to be outsized at $9.4 billion U.S. Treasury yields rose again amid hawkish rhetoric from U.S. Federal Reserve officials and continued strong U.S. economic data. Chair Powell said “recent data have not given us greater confidence” that inflation is on track to return to 2%, signalling that rates are likely to remain higher than previously thought.
Retail sales for March surprised to the upside, rising 0.7% month-over-month in headline terms and 1.1% in core terms. The core measure is running more than 5% year-over-year, the fastest pace in a year
New housing starts were down -14.7% in March, the sharpest monthly decline since early 2020, though that data was overshadowed by the strong consumer and hawkish Fed.
Investment grade corporates retreated, returning -0.72% for the week and lagging similar-duration Treasuries by 14 bps. Spreads widened 3 bps while yields rose 12 bps. Inflows slowed materially to only $900 million, down from the recent average of more than $4 billion per week.
The risk-off tone weighed on primary market demand, though corporates still priced more than $34 billion of new paper for the week. The majority came from financials after major U.S. banks exited their earnings blackout period.
Overall, new deals came with concessions of 4.5 bps, elevated versus the recent average. At least two issuers held off on planned issuance until conditions calm down.
High yield corporates also weakened, returning -0.58% for the week and underperforming similar-duration Treasuries by -37 bps. Although the asset class was, due to its shorter duration, better insulated from the rise in rates than investment grade, spreads widened by 13 bps
This was the biggest move since January and the fifth straight week of widening. Outflows accelerated at -$3.7 billion, the biggest weekly outflow since March 2023. Senior loans, which saw continued inflows of $153 million, returned 0.07% for the week.
Emerging markets sold off -0.54% for the week, underperforming similar-duration Treasuries by -5 bps. The dollar rallied again. That weighed on emerging markets broadly, including local markets, which returned -0.33%. Outflows returned after two weeks of inflows, with -$145 and -$215 million exiting hard currency and local currency funds, respectively. New issuance was quiet amid the volatility, with slightly less than $3 billion pricing for the week.
Municipal bond yields ended last week higher. Short-term muni yields rose 4 bps and long-term yields increased 7 bps. Weekly new issuance was light and priced to sell. Fund flows were negative at -$1.5 billion, including exchange-traded outflows of -$815 million.
This week’s new issue market should be outsized, and deals will again need to be priced to sell to clear the market. Muni bond yields remain rich to Treasuries, and last week we saw outsized outflows as many investors redeemed funds to pay their taxes. New issuance is expected to remain higher this week, which should keep muni yields elevated. However, overall demand remains solid.
This week’s large new issue deals should be priced to sell, as dealers want to keep deals moving. They should also be well received, as institutional municipal money managers need large block sizes to retool portfolios toward original mandates. We would see any price dips, like what may come this week, as a potential buying opportunity.
The Board of Regents of the University of Texas System issued $800 million revenue bonds. The deal was well received. In fact, some bonds traded in the secondary market at a premium.
For example, 4.125% coupon bonds due in 2054 came at a yield of 4.35% and traded in the secondary market at 4.30%. This occurred even though the muni market in general continued to sell off as the week progressed.
The high yield municipal market continued to outperform, as average index yields remained roughly unchanged while Treasury and high-grade muni yields increased. High yield muni outflows were a modest-$48 million, but the result was net of concentrated outflows from a single complex that lost management. This week the market is set to address the grand refunding and restructuring of Brightline Florida’s existing 2019 debt.
Following a stellar 2023, senior loans continue to offer both stability and income. Their 2.84% total return handily leads most other fixed-income segments, as does their 9.72% yield. And with the Fed likely to delay its pivot to lower rates amid stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data, loans could benefit in a “higher-for-even-longer” rate environment.
On the heels of March’s hot inflation report and strong retail sales data, last week Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other Fed officials dialed back expectations for the central bank to begin cutting rates.
In January, investors had pencilled in up to six rate cuts for 2024. Now they’re looking for just one or two. This hawkish backdrop could bode well for senior loans. Thanks to their floating-rate coupon and near-zero duration, loans could continue to provide high income and ballast for fixed-income portfolios as the Fed awaits its next move.
Within loans, we are finding attractive opportunities across the credit spectrum. Higher quality issuers (rated B+ and better) continue to offer healthy yields (8%-9%) with relatively low default risks.
Meanwhile, we believe volatility will persist and defaults will edge up for lower-rated issuers (B- and below), allowing active managers with a robust credit underwriting process to capitalize on market fluctuations, identify total return opportunities and potentially deliver double-digit portfolio returns. Naira Suffers Big, CBN Goes Ballistic Against FX Whales
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